Applied Economics Education & Extension

an AAEA Journal

Agricultural and Applied Economics Association

Teaching and Educational Methods

A Transdisciplinary Approach to Undergraduate Sustainability Education: Resource Economics by Way of Business and Science

Anna A. Klis(a) and Laura Jackson Young(b)
(a)Northern Illinois University, bBentley University

JEL Codes: A13, A22, Q25, Q53
Keywords: backward design, role-play, stakeholder maps, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), systems thinking, wicked problems

First Published Online: March 11, 2026

View Full Article (PDF) | Request Teaching Notes/Supplemental Materials

Abstract

This article details a transdisciplinary teaching module using stakeholder mapping and role-play to engage students in complex environmental and economic analysis. Developed through NSF-funded collaboration across multiple institutions, the module uses the Mississippi River Watershed as a case study to teach concepts of externalities and resource management through three interconnected exercises: individual stakeholder mapping of nitrogen pollution impacts, a Town Hall role-play simulation, and collaborative whole-class system mapping. The exercise was taught over the 2020-24 academic years, with implementations spanning in-person, hybrid, and fully remote modalities. While designed to be adaptable across disciplines, the module's exercises engage students with concepts of externalities and resource management through a real-world case study that demonstrates the necessity of incorporating scientific understanding into economic decision-making. Our experiences demonstrate how this module helps students connect economic concepts to complex real-world sustainability challenges. Pre- and post-surveys indicate around 53 percent of students participating in the module increased their assessment of the importance of economics in solving the problem of pollution in the Mississippi River, with similar increases in additional disciplines (entrepreneurship, agronomy). Comprehensive teaching materials, including instructor guides, student worksheets, and assessment rubrics, make the module readily adaptable across disciplines and teaching modalities.

About the Authors: Anna A. Klis (corresponding author; aklis@niu.edu) is an Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL. Additional Affiliation: Institute for the Study of the Environment, Sustainability, and Energy. Laura Jackson Young, Department of Economics, Bentley University, Waltham, MA.

Acknowledgments: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards at Bentley University (#01-051719), Northern Illinois University (#HS19-0141), Wittenberg University (#063-201819), and Carleton College/SERC (#18-19 085). This research was based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grants #1914906 (Bentley University), #1914909 (Northern Illinois University), and #1914913 (Wittenberg University). Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. We gratefully acknowledge the involvement of PIs David Szymanski, Ellen Iverson, Melissa Lenczewski, Christine Mooney, Rick Oches, John Ritter, Rachel Wilson, and Otgo Erhemjamts, project evaluation, assessment and project management crew Jana Bouwma-Gearhart, Cindy Lenhart, Marcos Viveros, and Adam Eide at Oregon State University as well as Mitchell Bender-Awalt and Ashley Carlson of the Science Education Resource Center (SERC) at Carleton College and Danielle Solar at Bentley University, and Cohort 1 faculty Ryan Bouldin, Jon Ericson, Zoë F. Wagner, Theodore Hogan, Bart Sharp, Wesley Swingley, Lindsay Meermans, and Nona Moskowitz. We would also like to acknowledge Kyle Montanio and other participants of AEA CTREE 2022.

Copyright is governed under Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA

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